In Maslow's needs hierarchy, what does the term 'Esteem' refer to?

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the term 'Esteem' specifically refers to the desires for respect, recognition, and a sense of achievement. This level of need encompasses both the esteem we get from others (such as recognition and status) and self-esteem based on personal accomplishments and the recognition of one's worth. Individuals seek to fulfill these needs to gain confidence and a sense of self-worth.

Understanding esteem needs is crucial because they drive people to pursue achievements, seek recognition in careers, and value their contributions to social and professional environments. When these esteem needs are met, individuals often feel more empowered, appreciated, and capable, enabling them to focus on higher-level needs, such as self-actualization.